The Central Highlands

Antananarivo, the vibrant capital of Madagascar, boasts a diverse array of attractions that showcase the island’s rich cultural and natural heritage. Antananarivo‘s central location makes it an ideal base for exploring the Central Highlands and beyond. Ampefy, a charming town near Antananarivo, captivates with its scenic landscapes, including the picturesque Lily Waterfalls and the distinctive Analavory geysers. In the heart of the city lie two magnificent palaces, the Queen’s Palace (Manjakamiadana) and the historic Ambohimanga Palace, both offering glimpses into Madagascar‘s royal history and architectural splendor. The Analakely market pulsates with energy, inviting visitors to explore its bustling stalls filled with local crafts, spices, and exotic goods, providing an authentic taste of Malagasy life.

Art enthusiasts can immerse themselves in the captivating displays at the Photography Museum, while Lemur’s Park introduces wildlife enthusiasts to Madagascar‘s endemic lemurs in a natural and educational setting. To unwind, Lake Tsarasaotra offers a serene retreat amidst lush surroundings, providing a tranquil escape within the city. Together, these attractions weave a tapestry of experiences, making Antananarivo a captivating destination for those seeking a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Antsirabe, a charming town nestled in the heart of Madagascar, captivates visitors with its unique blend of colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and inviting hot springs. Renowned for its pleasant climate, it has earned the nickname « The City of Water » due to the numerous thermal springs scattered throughout the area. Just a short drive from Antsirabe, the Tritriva and Andraikiba lakes beckon nature enthusiasts with their serene beauty. Tritriva, a volcanic lake surrounded by lush vegetation, exudes an otherworldly charm, while Andraikiba offers a peaceful retreat with its crystal-clear waters.

Venture further to Betafo, a picturesque town surrounded by terraced rice fields that cascade down the hillsides, showcasing the agricultural ingenuity of the locals. The meticulously crafted rice terraces not only provide sustenance but also create a stunning landscape that reflects the harmony between nature and human endeavor. Together, these attractions make the Antsirabe region a captivating destination for those seeking a unique blend of culture, nature, and tranquility in Madagascar.

Zafimaniry villages, including Antoetra and Sakaivo, nestled in the verdant hills surrounding the city of Ambositra, constitute a unique cultural and artistic enclave in Madagascar. The Zafimaniry people are celebrated for their exquisite woodcraft traditions, showcasing masterful skills in intricate carving and construction. Antoetra and Sakaivo, among other villages, are living museums of this craftsmanship, where visitors can witness the creation of elaborately carved wooden structures and immerse themselves in the daily lives of the Zafimaniry people.

Ambositra itself serves as a hub for exploring this cultural richness, often hailed as the « City of Handicrafts. » The city’s vibrant markets brim with beautifully carved wooden artifacts, reflecting the region’s artistic prowess. Ambositra also offers a captivating blend of modernity and tradition, with its charming streets, local eateries, and glimpses of traditional Malagasy architecture. The region’s allure lies in its ability to transport visitors to a bygone era while fostering an appreciation for the enduring craftsmanship of the Zafimaniry people in the heart of Madagascar.

Fianarantsoa, the cultural and historical heart of Madagascar, enchants visitors with its diverse offerings, from the captivating old town to the lush landscapes that surround it. The old town of Fianarantsoa exudes a nostalgic ambiance, featuring cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and bustling markets. It’s a place where the past seamlessly intertwines with the present, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in the island’s rich history. Beyond the city limits, the journey to Manakara aboard the FCE railway presents a mesmerizing adventure through the island’s scenic Central Highlands.

As the train winds its way through verdant forests and picturesque villages, passengers are treated to an unparalleled view of Madagascar’s breathtaking terrain. A few kilometers from the town is the only tea plantation in the country, Sahambavy Tea Plantation, where rolling hills are adorned with neatly manicured tea fields. Visitors can explore the intricacies of tea cultivation and processing while savoring the tranquility of the surroundings. Fianarantsoa and its surroundings, with the old town’s charm, the scenic train journey, and the serene tea plantation, create an immersive tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty that captivates the senses.

Nestled in the scenic Central Highlands of Madagascar, Ambalavao unfolds a captivating blend of cultural and natural wonders that leave an indelible impression on its visitors. Anja Park stands out as a highlight, an enchanting reserve that harbors a thriving community of ring-tailed lemurs. Wanderers can traverse through verdant landscapes, encountering these charismatic primates in their native environment, resulting in an unforgettable wildlife encounter. Ambalavao is also celebrated for its Antemoro paper, a traditional artistry handed down through generations. This intricately adorned handmade paper serves as a testament to the masterful craftsmanship of the Antemoro people.

Moreover, the town embraces flourishing wine plantations where enthusiasts can relish the distinctive flavors of locally produced wines amidst breathtaking vineyard vistas. Adding to its allure, the Zebu market emerges as a lively nexus of commerce, where the iconic humpbacked cattle take center stage, bought and sold in a bustling atmosphere that provides a glimpse into the pulsating agricultural rhythm of the region. Ambalavao, with its diverse array of landmarks, invites exploration into the rich cultural and natural fabric of Madagascar.

Andringitra National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Madagascar, boasts stunning landscapes and granite massifs. The park, encompassing the Andringitra massif, offers rich natural beauty, including a wet rainforest and the opportunity to climb Peak Boby at 2,658 m—the island’s second-highest peak. The Pic Boby hike, reaching 2,630 m, is a must-do. With 100 km of scenic trails, the park caters to hiking, trekking, climbing, and panoramic sightseeing enthusiasts. Its 311 km² feature diverse landscapes—meadows, forests, mountains, valleys, and a breathtaking 300 m high waterfall called Riambavy. The Andringitra mountains, a granite outcrop in Madagascar’s south-highlands, were declared a Strict Nature Reserve in 1927.

This biologically diverse area harbors lemurs, mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs, and numerous plant species. It serves as a vital link in Madagascar’s longest unbroken rainforest chain. Enjoy the miraculous refuge of Andringitra with its hiking trails, climbing walls, and rocky landscapes. Choose from various routes with different difficulty levels, offering some of Madagascar’s most scenic trekking experiences. Camping, birdwatching, and the iconic Pic Boby climb are highlights. Most circuits start at the Namoly Gate, and a 3-day/2-night Peak Boby trek is popular. Explore the park’s west with great views and ring-tailed lemur encounters. Reach the Tsaranoro valley, known for climbers and authentic landscapes with welcoming villages.